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TDEE, BMR & macro calculator

The numbers, with the science attached

A TDEE calculator estimates how many calories you burn in a day: it computes your basal metabolic rate (BMR) from a validated equation, then multiplies by an activity factor. This one uses the peer-reviewed Mifflin-St Jeor equation by default and Katch-McArdle when you provide a body-fat percentage - the same engine Nourli uses in-app. Every result is an estimate you can verify: each number links to the study behind it.

Units
Sex
yrs
ft
in
lb
%

Moderate exercise 3-5 days/week

Goal

Tuned to your goal

Mifflin-St Jeordefault equation (no body fat)
1,715
kcal/day
BMR
2,645
kcal/day
TDEE
2,645
kcal/day
Maintain
Daily macros
Protein
117 g · 18%
Carbs
327 g · 49%
Fat
97 g · 33%

BMR uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241). TDEE applies a population activity multiplier; see the method. Macros follow evidence-based targets.

These are estimates, not measurements. Equations predict resting metabolism within roughly 10% for most people (Frankenfield 2005), and the activity multiplier is a category average, not a personal reading. Use this as a starting point and adjust from your real-world results over a few weeks.

Notes
  • Protein Capped to Optimum. Your preset would set protein at 165g, well above the evidence-based optimum of 90g for your goal and training. We capped it at 117g — the spare calories went to carbs and fat for better balance. Tap to learn more or override.

Key Points

  • BMR (basal metabolic rate) is what you burn at rest; TDEE (total daily energy expenditure) is BMR multiplied by an activity factor - the calories you burn in a typical day.
  • This calculator uses the same peer-reviewed equations Nourli uses in-app: Mifflin-St Jeor by default, Katch-McArdle when you add a body-fat percentage.
  • Calorie and macro targets are deterministic - every number traces to a named study, not a black box.
  • A TDEE number is a well-grounded estimate, not a measurement. Real metabolism varies from any equation by roughly 10% for most people.
  • Use the result as a starting point and refine it from a few weeks of real-world results.

1.Using the calculator

Enter your sex, age, height, weight, and daily activity. Results update as you type - BMR, TDEE, a goal-adjusted calorie target, and a daily macro split. Switch between imperial and metric at any time; your values convert automatically.

Two optional fields refine the result. Add a body-fat percentage to switch the BMR equation to Katch-McArdle (which works from lean mass). Pick a goal - lose, maintain, or gain - to see a calorie target and the macros that go with it. For how these targets feed daily tracking, see how Nourli works.

2.BMR: Mifflin-St Jeor vs Katch-McArdle

Mifflin-St Jeor (DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241) is the default. A 2005 systematic review found it predicts resting metabolic rate within 10% of measured values for more people than Harris-Benedict or the older WHO equations. It needs only weight, height, age, and sex:

10 x weight(kg) + 6.25 x height(cm) - 5 x age + 5 (male) / -161 (female)

Katch-McArdle (source) is used instead when you provide a body-fat percentage, because it works from lean body mass - useful for lean or athletic builds where total-weight equations can drift:

370 + 21.6 x lean body mass(kg)

Leave body fat blank and the calculator uses Mifflin-St Jeor; fill it in and it switches to Katch-McArdle. The result card always shows which equation produced your number. Full methodology and citations live on the Research page.

3.TDEE: the activity multiplier

TDEE is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor (1.2 for sedentary up to 1.9 for extremely active). Those factors come from the Physical Activity Level (PAL) convention in the FAO/WHO/UNU energy-requirements framework (source), grounded in doubly-labeled-water data.

It is important to read this honestly: the multiplier is a population-level estimate by lifestyle category, not a personal measurement. Two people at the same "moderately active" level genuinely differ. That is why the calculator treats TDEE as a starting point - and why, in the app, Nourli refines it from your actual intake and weight trend over time. See the TDEE method for detail.

4.Calories and macros for your goal

Pick a goal and a weekly pace and the calculator sets a calorie target around your TDEE - a deficit to lose, a surplus to gain. The energy cost of weight change is modeled adaptively (rising from about 5,500 toward 7,700 kcal/kg over the first ~12 weeks) following the NIH dynamic energy-balance work, not the static 3,500-kcal rule.

The same engine applies safety rails: deficits are capped by body composition, a minimum-calorie floor protects against under-eating, protein is set to preserve muscle, and fat is held above a hormonal minimum. If a pace is too aggressive it is adjusted, and the result card tells you so. Protein follows evidence-based targets; calories follow the energy-balance method.

5.How accurate is a TDEE calculator?

A predictive equation lands within roughly 10% of measured resting metabolism for most people, and the activity multiplier adds more uncertainty on top. So treat the output as a sensible estimate, not a precise readout - no formula can measure your metabolism from a few numbers.

The honest way to use any TDEE number is to start from it, track consistently for two to three weeks, and adjust based on what actually happens to your weight. That is the loop Nourli automates - and it is also why every number here is shown with its source rather than presented as fact. For the deeper picture on estimation in nutrition apps, see how accurate AI calorie tracking is.

6.Common questions

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is the energy your body uses at complete rest. TDEE is BMR multiplied by an activity factor - the total you burn in a normal day, including movement and exercise.

Which equation should I use - Mifflin-St Jeor or Katch-McArdle?

Use Mifflin-St Jeor (the default) if you do not know your body fat - a 2005 review found it the most reliable for the general population. Use Katch-McArdle if you have a body-fat estimate, since it works from lean mass and suits lean or athletic builds.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

Pick "Lose" and a weekly pace; the calculator subtracts a body-composition-capped deficit from your TDEE and shows the target. This is general information, not medical advice - it will not go below clinical minimum-calorie floors.

Are these the same numbers Nourli uses?

Yes. The calculator runs the exact calculation engine the app uses, so your targets here match what you would get in Nourli.

7.Sources

A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals

1990

Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation predicts resting metabolic rate within 10% of measured values in 70-82% of individuals, outperforming Harris-Benedict and other equations across diverse populations.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241

Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review

2005

Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Journal of the American Dietetic Association

Systematic review confirming Mifflin-St Jeor as the most reliable equation, predicting RMR within 10% for more individuals than Harris-Benedict, Owen, or WHO equations.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.005

Nutrition, Weight Control, and Exercise

1977

Katch FI, McArdle WD. Lea & Febiger (textbook)

The Katch-McArdle equation (370 + 21.6 x lean body mass in kg) shows superior accuracy in athletic populations with correlation coefficients of 0.85-0.92 against indirect calorimetry.

Source

Human Energy Requirements

2004

FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. FAO Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series 1

Defines Physical Activity Level (PAL) as the ratio of total to basal energy expenditure (~1.4 sedentary to ~2.4 vigorous), grounded in doubly-labeled-water data. The standard 1.2–1.9 activity multipliers are a population-level convention derived from this framework. It is an estimate by lifestyle category, not a personalized measurement.

Source

Every equation and guideline behind these numbers is listed on the Research page.

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support@nourli.health